Tesla Robotaxi Investigation: Two NHTSA Reviews, Explained

Two NHTSA reviews now cover Tesla's Cybercab and Robotaxis: one on how the Cybercab was certified, one on school-zone speeds. Neither is a defect finding.

NHTSA's records show two open reviews that name Tesla's Cybercab or Robotaxis as of October 14, 2026. Audit query AQ26002, opened September 3, 2026, examines how Tesla certified the Cybercab, a population NHTSA estimates at 1,000 vehicles. Defect petition DP26010, opened October 9, 2026, weighs an allegation that 2026 Tesla Robotaxis (Model Y and Cybercab) exceed posted speed limits in active school zones. Neither is a finding of a defect.

Key facts

  • NHTSA opened audit query AQ26002 on September 3, 2026 to examine how Tesla certified the Cybercab; NHTSA lists the population as 1,000 (estimated).
  • NHTSA opened defect petition DP26010 on October 9, 2026, after receiving the petition on September 23, 2026; it alleges 2026 Tesla Robotaxis exceed posted speed limits in active school zones.
  • NHTSA's record says DP26010 was opened to decide whether to grant or deny the petition, so it is not a finding that any vehicle is defective.
  • RideTruth's catalog has no Cybercab. As of October 13, 2026, the 2026 Model Y has 396 NHTSA complaints, 165 of them naming Driver Assistance & Speed Control; these are counts for the Model Y sold to the public, not for the Robotaxi service.
A gold Tesla Cybercab, a two-seat coupe with a long sloped hood and no visible door mirror, driving along Interstate 280 near Palo Alto, California, seen from the front left on September 19, 2026.
Photo: Daniel Lu (dllu), Wikimedia Commons. · CC BY-SA 4.0

NHTSA's records show two open reviews that name Tesla's Cybercab or Robotaxis as of October 14, 2026. One is an audit query, AQ26002, about how Tesla certified the Cybercab. The other is a defect petition, DP26010, about 2026 Tesla Robotaxis (the Model Y and the Cybercab) and posted speed limits in school zones. Neither is a finding that a Tesla has a defect. The facts below come from NHTSA's own records. RideTruth's catalog has no Cybercab, so the data section covers the Model Y only.

What is NHTSA looking at in each review?

The two reviews differ in what they ask, which vehicles they name and when they started.

ID Type of action Opened Subject vehicles What it examines
AQ26002 Open Audit Query September 3, 2026 Tesla Cybercab; population 1,000 (estimated) The process and technical data Tesla relied on when certifying the Cybercab
DP26010 Defect petition October 9, 2026 Model year 2026 Tesla Robotaxis (Model Y and Cybercab) with the Automated Driving System engaged Whether to grant or deny a petition alleging the system exceeds posted speed limits in active school zones

NHTSA's summary for AQ26002 says Tesla began commercial deployment of a small number of Cybercabs in Austin, Texas on September 3, 2026. Tesla told the agency it had certified them as compliant with all applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. The summary adds that the vehicles lack permanently attached, conventional manual controls, such as a brake pedal, gas pedal, steering wheel and mirrors. NHTSA says it will consider how far Tesla's certification depended on determinations that certain of those standards do not apply to the Cybercab.

For DP26010, NHTSA's Office of Defects Investigation says it received the petition on September 23, 2026. The petitioner alleges that the driving system exceeds posted speed limits in active school zones and supplied links to video footage. The description NHTSA publishes for DP26010 gives no vehicle count. Some news coverage gives one. This page leaves it out because NHTSA's text does not confirm it.

How far along is each review?

Both are at the opening stage. NHTSA's record for each lists its status as open, and the latest activity date on each is the day it was opened: September 3, 2026 for AQ26002 and October 9, 2026 for DP26010. That was the state of both records on October 14, 2026.

The audit query is NHTSA asking how a certification was done. It does not say the Cybercab fails any standard. NHTSA's summary says Tesla told the agency it certified the vehicles as compliant. The petition is a request, not a ruling. NHTSA's record says it opened DP26010 to evaluate the allegations and decide whether to grant or deny the petition. NHTSA has not said which way it will decide. Neither review is a recall, which is a campaign a manufacturer files, and either one can close without one.

Model Y complaints in RideTruth's data, and why they are not robotaxi data

The catalog has a Model Y and no Cybercab. The petition names model year 2026, so the 2026 Model Y is the closest match in our data, and the match stops there. As of October 13, 2026, it has 396 NHTSA complaints. Of those, 165 (41.7%) name Driver Assistance & Speed Control, the largest of the categories our data sorts them into for that year. Each complaint is counted under every category it lists, so the 165 overlap with the counts for other categories.

Bar chart of 2026 Tesla Model Y complaints by area. Driver Assistance & Speed Control leads with 165, then Other with 122, Electrical with 56 and Steering with 48.

These complaints are filed on the 2026 Model Y as sold to the public; nothing in RideTruth's data ties any of them to Tesla's Robotaxi service. They say nothing about how the robotaxis drive or whether the petition's allegation holds. The 2026 has had less time to draw reports than the 2021 or 2023, and no count here is scaled to Model Y sales.

A white Tesla Model Y Standard seen straight on from the front, parked on the top level of a parking structure, with protective plastic still covering the front seats. Commons dates the photo to 2025; it is not a 2026 car or a robotaxi.
Photo: Dllu, Wikimedia Commons. · CC BY-SA 4.0

Across the 2020 through 2027 model years, the 2023 Model Y has the most complaints in our data, 1,172, then the 2021 with 1,085. The 2026 has 396. Our catalog also lists a 2027 Model Y, with 0 complaints so far. The photo above shows a Model Y Standard, which Commons dates to 2025; it is a car sold to the public, not a robotaxi.

Column chart of NHTSA complaints for the 2020 to 2027 Tesla Model Y by model year. The 2023 has the most at 1,172, then the 2021 at 1,085; the 2026 has 396.

Model Y owners looking for a recall, not a review, can start with our post on the 2026 Model Y suspension recall.

Where does NHTSA post updates?

This page is a snapshot of NHTSA's records on October 14, 2026. NHTSA's own site is where any later step on AQ26002 or DP26010 would appear; searching nhtsa.gov for either ID finds its record.

For a Model Y you drive yourself, your garage stores the car and repeats its search for new NHTSA recall campaigns on every visit.

Data as of . Sources: NHTSA audit query AQ26002 opening resume, Tesla Cybercab FMVSS Certification (Sep 3, 2026), NHTSA investigations record API, entry DP26010 (opened Oct 9, 2026), NHTSA recalls and complaints data.

Common questions

Has NHTSA found a defect in Tesla's Robotaxis or the Cybercab?

Neither review reports a defect finding. As of October 14, 2026, NHTSA's records for AQ26002 and DP26010 both show an open status, with the latest activity dated the day each was opened, and neither is a recall.

What is audit query AQ26002 about?

NHTSA says it opened AQ26002 on September 3, 2026 to examine the process and technical data Tesla relied on when certifying the Cybercab. It lists the Cybercab's population as 1,000 (estimated). NHTSA's summary says the vehicles lack permanently attached, conventional manual controls such as a brake pedal, gas pedal, steering wheel and mirrors.

What does defect petition DP26010 allege?

NHTSA's record says the petitioner alleges the Automated Driving System in model year 2026 Tesla Robotaxis (Model Y and Cybercab) exceeds posted speed limits in active school zones. NHTSA opened DP26010 on October 9, 2026 to evaluate the allegations and decide whether to grant or deny the petition.

Does RideTruth have Cybercab data?

RideTruth's catalog lists no Cybercab as of October 13, 2026, so it has no Cybercab complaint or recall counts. It does list the Model Y, and the 2026 Model Y has 396 NHTSA complaints.

Do the Model Y complaint counts describe Tesla's Robotaxis?

The 396 complaints are filed on the 2026 Model Y as sold to the public, and nothing in RideTruth's data ties any of them to Tesla's Robotaxi service. They say nothing about how the robotaxis drive.